The Malaysian Home Ministry rejected claims that migrant and refugee children, including Rohingya minors, are detained without protection or basic welfare. The ministry said these allegations ignore the existence of specialized shelters aimed at providing care for these children [1, 2].
As of February 28, 2026, six Baitul Mahabbah shelters operated nationwide, housing 188 children, including seven who were unaccompanied or separated from their families [1, 2]. The ministry described Baitul Mahabbah shelters as temporary, more suitable facilities for children aged 12 and under and their guardians, meant to remove them from standard immigration detention depots [1, 2].
The shelters offer safety, healthcare, informal education, basic guidance, and age-appropriate recreational activities to meet the children's needs [1, 2]. The government is working on a more comprehensive framework as an alternative to detaining children, collaborating with ministries, NGOs, and other partners [1, 2].
Officials indicated plans to gradually expand the shelters' capacity and include other age groups where suitable, to better address protection needs [1, 2].
Minister Dr Zulkifli Hasan stressed the need to balance compassion with the strict enforcement of immigration laws toward the Rohingya community. Speaking at the Maal Hijrah 1448H celebrations in June, he said, "We must understand the message brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which is based on compassion, peace and harmony" [3]. He added, "If there are breaches of the law, action can be taken. But at the same time, we should also appreciate those who are trying to do good" [3].
The Home Ministry issued a statement on June 16 denying neglect claims and detailed the Baitul Mahabbah initiative as part of its response to criticism [2]. Authorities emphasized that enforcement actions will be taken against violations while upholding humanity and care for vulnerable children.
The government’s phased plan to increase the scope and capacity of Baitul Mahabbah shelters is ongoing, aiming to improve care conditions for migrant and refugee children nationwide [1, 2].
