Singapore and Malaysia signed two memoranda of understanding (MOUs) on June 3, 2026, to promote the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in cross-border trade and investment disputes [1, 2].

The agreements were signed between the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) and the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC), and between the Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC) and AIAC [1, 2]. These partnerships aim to foster knowledge-sharing, joint initiatives, exchanges, and strengthen the regional dispute resolution ecosystem [1, 2].

The signing ceremony was witnessed by Singapore's Minister for Law and Second Minister for Home Affairs Edwin Tong and Malaysia's Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (Law and Institutional Reform) Azalina Othman Said [1, 2]. Tong described Malaysia as Singapore’s closest neighbour and one of its most important partners, reflecting the strong ties between their legal and dispute resolution communities [1].

The MOUs build on earlier discussions between the two ministers in February 2026 at the Commonwealth Law Ministers Meeting in Fiji, where they explored ways to deepen dispute resolution cooperation [1, 2]. Tong said, "These partnerships will create more opportunities for exchanges, knowledge-sharing, and joint initiatives, while strengthening the region’s dispute resolution ecosystem" [1]. He added, "As cross-border trade and investment continue to grow, collaboration between dispute resolution institutions becomes increasingly important" [2].

The ministers also discussed related topics including the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone, the Singapore Convention on Mediation, and efforts to strengthen people-to-people ties [2].

The cooperation between SIAC, SIMC, and AIAC marks a formal step to enhance mechanisms for resolving disputes outside courts, benefiting businesses and investors in both countries and the wider region [1, 2].