Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called on Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine during their September 1 meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek [1, 2, 3, 4]. Modi said, "Every day that the war continues, humanity takes a step backwards. We must move from endless war to the end of war, to the cessation of hostilities," emphasizing the urgent need for peace [2, 3].

Modi referred to Putin as "my friend" and highlighted the deepening economic ties between India and Russia, underscoring the importance of national interests [3]. Russia remains a major supplier of oil to India, accounting for over 40-50% of its crude imports in 2026 [1, 2, 3]. Between April and July, Russian exports to India soared over $34 billion, nearly 60% higher than the previous year, reflecting a significant trade increase despite international tensions [2].

The meeting occurred amid escalating conflict in Ukraine. In late August, Russian forces struck an ammunition warehouse in Ukraine, killing 38 people and raising fears of further attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure during the coming winter [2]. Russian plans for additional strikes complicate the conflict's outlook.

Modi reaffirmed India’s longstanding call for dialogue and diplomacy as the only path to resolve conflicts. He noted, "India has consistently maintained that the solution to all tensions and conflicts cannot be found on the battlefield, but only through dialogue and diplomacy," highlighting India’s approach rooted in strategic autonomy [4, 1]. This policy balances close relations with Russia alongside partnerships with Western countries.

The United States is reportedly considering tariffs against major buyers of Russian oil, including India, aiming to pressure Moscow over its actions in Ukraine [2].

Putin responded to Modi’s appeal by saying, "Thank you very much, Prime Minister. We are moving forward along this path," signaling cautious receptiveness [3].

The SCO summit continues through the week, with further high-level discussions expected on regional security and economic cooperation.